Chú thích Trận_Gravelotte

  1. Edward Crankshaw, Bismarck
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Geoffrey Wawro, The Franco-Prussian War: The German Conquest of France in 1870-1871, các trang 180-186.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Michael Howard, The Franco-Prussian War: The German Invasion of France 1870–1871, các trang 133-140.
  4. 1 2 3 David J. A. Stone, First Reich: inside the German army during the war with France 1870-71, trang 128
  5. 1 2 3 Académie nationale de Metz, Mémoires de l'Académie nationale de Metz, Tập 91-92, các trang 191-192.
  6. 1 2 Spencer Tucker, Battles That Changed History: An Encyclopedia of World Conflict, trang 356
  7. Philipp Elliot-Wright, Gravelotte-St-Privat 1870: End of the Second Empire
  8. 1 2 3 Geoffrey Wawro, Warfare and Society in Europe, 1792- 1914, các trang 113-114.
  9. Carl Cavanagh Hodge, Encyclopedia of the Age of Imperialism, 1800-1914, trang 285
  10. Richard Holmes, Martin Marix Evans, Battlefield: Decisive Conflicts in History
  11. Bryan Perrett, The Changing Face Of Battle
  12. David J. A. Stone, First Reich: inside the German army during the war with France 1870-71, trang 308
  13. Philipp Elliot-Wright, [books.google.com.vn/books?id=H0WkcZbeqc4C&pg=PT37&dq="sedan" Gravelotte-St-Privat 1870: End of the Second Empire], Osprey Publishing, 18-06-2013. ISBN 1472804430.
  14. 1 2 3 4 Stephen Badsey, The Franco-Prussian War 1870-1871, các trang 38-41.
  15. 1 2 "The three Germany's; glimpses into their history"
  16. Stephen Bungay, The Art of Action: How Leaders Close the Gaps between Plans, Actions, and Results, trang 67
  17. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 The Day of Doom: The Battle of Gravelotte/Saint-Privat
  18. Christopher Clark, Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia, 1600-1947
  19. 1 2 3 4 5 Bryan Perrett, The Changing Face Of Battle
  20. John Osborne, Meyer or Fontane?: German literature after the Franco-Prussian War 1870/71, trang 56
  21. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Geoffrey Wawro, The Franco-Prussian War: The German Conquest of France in 1870–1871, các trang 183-185.
  22. 1 2 Huyền thoại về tư lệnh "thép" nước Phổ - Kỳ cuối: Chiến thắng bước ngoặt và di sản
  23. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Howard (1991), trang 36
  24. 1 2 Edward Luttwak, Strategy: The Logic of War and Peace, trang 101
  25. Wawro (2003), trang 58
  26. 1 2 3 4 5 "The Franco-German War of 1870—71" (do Thống chế Helmuth von Moltke biên soạn)
  27. 1 2 3 4 5 Philipp Elliot-Wright, Gravelotte-St-Privat 1870: End of the Second Empire, trang 86
  28. Edward Crankshaw, Bismarck, trang 1793
  29. 1 2 Michael Howard, The Franco-Prussian War: The German Invasion of France, 1870-1871
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